Rent reviews
We Act for both Landlords and Tenants on most types of property. We can advise on the market rent for property based on the terms of your lease, and from our extensive local market knowledge. We will negotiate rent reviews and lease renewals including representing clients in submissions to Arbitrators or Independent Experts for determination.
Commercial leases generally provide for the rent to be increased periodically to stay in line with market rental values. This allows Landlords to grant leases for the length that many tenants require without having to restrict rent to the initial sum agreed.
Reviews are normally to ‘market value’ and ‘upwards only’ every three, four or five years. There are other forms of review based upon business turnover and pedestrian footfall.
Most reviews are to ‘market rent’ although the lease often defines hypothetical circumstances including vacant possession, good repair, full lease term etc.
A property is compared with others which are similar and have been let on the open market recently. In practice, no two properties are identical. Adjustments have to be made for location, size, layout of accommodation, condition, use, rent review pattern, Tenants improvements and many other variables.
The Landlord and Tenant generally appoint valuers to value the premises taking into account all of the variables and market information. The respective valuers negotiate the market rent using their local market knowledge and testing each other’s assumptions
The procedure for reviewing the rent is laid down in the lease but most leases provide for the landlord to serve notice prior to the review date with a suggested revised rent based upon the valuation.
The tenant appoints a valuer who advises on rental values and makes a counter proposal to commence negotiations.
Failing a negotiated agreement, the rent is decided by an independent valuer or arbitrator.
Lease renewals
Business tenants have a right to renew leases under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 (unless they have specifically contracted out).
Generally a Landlord will serve notice on the Tenant terminating the lease and stating whether or not it will oppose a new lease. Both parties appoint valuers who negotiate the terms of the new lease including the rent.
Failing agreement, the tenant may apply to the Court for a new lease. There are strict time limits for formal notices which should be served by solicitors.
Arbitration/Independent Valuation
Should the review or the renewal be referred to a third party, the valuers make submissions as to rental value followed by counter submissions with arguments against the other party’s submission.
The arbitrator/independent valuer inspects the property, requests any further information required and determines the level of rent. In complex cases, there may be a formal hearing.
An arbitrator makes a judgement based upon the submissions. An independent valuer may, additionally, use his or her own professional knowledge.
It is important to appoint a valuer as early in the process as possible and before initial notices have been served.
The valuer needs to carry out thorough preparation and research.
Correct measurement of floor areas in accordance with the Code of Measurement Practice is essential. Tenants’ improvements have to be identified and the lease read in detail to ascertain any restrictions which may reduce the value.
The review/lease renewal procedure has to be carefully considered to formulate a strategy.
Knowledge of the local letting market is essential.
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